Subject pronouns.- Verb TO BE.-
Possessive adjectives.-
Simple present.- Present continuous.-
Future WILL.- Future GOING TO.-
Object pronouns.-
Simple past.- Past continuous.-
Present perfect.- Past perfect.-
THEME ONEModal auxiliaries.BIBLIOGRAFÍA.
Essential Grammar in Use – Raymond Murphy, Third edition 5th printing 2007 Cambridge University Press th English Grammar in Use – Raymond Murphy, Third edition 13 printing 2007 Cambridge University Press.
SUBJECT PRONOUNS and the verb (TO BE)
Singular: I , You, He, She It
Plural: We you they
Verb to be (in the present form): am/is/are
Table # 1 (Positive form) Pronouns with the verb to be (am/is/are) and its Contractions
“Subject” Pronouns
|
Verb
(To be)
|
Contraction
| |
1St
|
I
|
am
|
I’m
|
2nd
|
you
|
are
|
you’re
|
3rd
|
He/She/It
|
Is
|
he’s / she’s / it’s
|
PLURAL
| |||
1st
|
We
|
are
|
we’re
|
2nd
|
You
|
you’ re
| |
3rd
|
They
|
they’re
|
Table 2 : (Negative form) Pronouns with the verb to be (am/is/are) and its Contractions
“Subject” Pronouns
|
Verb
(To be)
|
Contraction
| |
1St
|
I
|
am + not
|
I’m not
|
2nd
|
you
|
are + not
|
you’re not / you aren’t
|
3rd
|
He/She/It
|
is + not
|
he’s / she’s / it’s + not
or
he/she/it + isn’t
|
PLURAL
| |||
1st
|
We
|
Are +not
|
we’re not / we aren’t
|
2nd
|
You
|
you’ re not / you aren’t
| |
3rd
|
They
|
they’re not / they aren’t
|
Table # 3 (Questions)
Verb (to be)
|
SubjectPronoun
|
Complement
(optional)
| |
1St
|
Am
|
I
|
a good student?
|
2nd
|
Are
|
you
|
married?
|
3rd
|
Is
|
he/she/it
|
your friend?
|
PLURAL
| |||
1st
|
Are
|
we
|
ready?
|
2nd
|
you
|
at home
| |
3rd
|
they
|
tired?
|
Table 4: Short answers (Yes and no answers)
Positive
|
Negative
| |
1St
|
Yes, I am
|
No. I’m not
|
2nd
|
Yes, you are
|
No, you aren’t
|
3rd
|
Yes, he is
|
No, he isn’t / No, he’s not
No, she isn’t / No, she’s not
No, it isn’t/ No, it’s not
|
PLURAL
| ||
1st
|
Yes, we are
|
No, we’re not / No, we aren’t
|
2nd
|
Yes, you are
|
No, you’re not / No, you aren’t
|
3rd
|
Yes, they are
|
No, they’re not / No, they aren’t
|
Observaciones:
- Recuerden que en ingles siempre deben poner el Sujeto. En una oración positiva o negativa deberán seguir la formula (SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT) en donde el complement es opcional.
Ejemplo :
- Es bonita
- Is pretty (INCORRECTO) –> No hay sujeto y en el ingles es necesario
- She is pretty (Correcto)
- Es bonita
- Is pretty (INCORRECTO) –> No hay sujeto y en el ingles es necesario
- She is pretty (Correcto)
- No se enamoren del verbo to be. Solo quiere decir ser o estar. Algunos creen que siempre lo deben poner pero depende de que acción haga el sujeto.
Ejemplo
- Juega futbol.
- He is play futbol (ERROR) –> el sujeto no hace 2 acciones a la vez.
- He plays football (CORRECTO)
- Juega futbol.
- He is play futbol (ERROR) –> el sujeto no hace 2 acciones a la vez.
- He plays football (CORRECTO)
EXERCISES
THEME TWO
The Possessive Adjectives
mi, mis | my |
tu, tus | your |
su, sus (a él) | his |
su, sus (a ella) | her |
su, sus (a él/ella) | its |
su, sus (a Ud.) | your |
nuestro(s), nuestra(s) | our |
vuestro(s), vuestra(s) | your |
su, sus (a ellos/ellas) | their |
su, sus (a Uds.) | your |
nuestro hermano | our brother |
nuestra hermana | our sister |
nuestros padres | our parents |
Su libro puede querer decir his book, her book, o its book, según la persona o la cosa a quién el libro pertenece.
Su libro (a Pablo) | His book |
Sus libros (a Pablo) | His books |
Su libro (a Ana) | Her book |
Sus libros (a Ana) | Her books |
el precio de un libro: su precio | its price |
las manzanas de un árbol: sus manzanas | its apples |
EXERCISES
1.-Then you can have some practise this on the followingPOSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES – QUIZ
Replace the personal pronouns by possessive adjectives:
- Where is (I) book?
- Here is (we) teacher.
- She goes to school with (she) brother.
- (They) father works in a car factory.
- (You) laptop is very expensive.
- (He) favorite hobby is tennis.
- (I) husband and I want to go to Paris.
- We want to see (it) historical monuments.
- Leila likes (she) dog !
- (It) name is Bobby.
Choose the right possessive adjective:
- Two students didn't do mathematics homework.
- I have a car. car is black.
- We have a dog. name is Pancho.
- Nancy is from England. husband is from Australia.
- Farid and Nadia go to a high school. little brother goes to primary school.
- Mr O'Brian has a van. van is very old.
- We go to a high school. high school is fantastic.
- I like singing. mother sings with me.
- François and Alain are French. family are from France.
- Mary likes grandmother. She often visits her.
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